Call Us

(949) 763-3440

Text Us

(949) 763-3440

Covered?

Verify Now

Contact

Send Us a Message

What Are the 17 Symptoms of PTSD?

What Are the 17 Symptoms of PTSD?

Table of Contents

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious mental health condition that develops after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. Understanding what are the 17 symptoms of PTSD? is essential for early detection and seeking effective treatment. While PTSD symptoms can vary from person to person, they often fall into categories such as intrusive thoughts, avoidance behaviors, negative mood changes, and hyperarousal.


For some, PTSD symptoms may appear immediately following a traumatic event, while others may not experience symptoms until months or even years later. This delayed onset can make it difficult to identify the subtle signs of PTSD early on. Additionally, complex PTSD (C-PTSD), which results from prolonged exposure to trauma, may present with additional emotional regulation difficulties beyond traditional PTSD symptoms.


This guide explores the 17 symptoms of PTSD, how they manifest, and what treatment options are available. Whether you’re searching for “what are the 17 symptoms of complex PTSD?” or seeking clarity on the signs of PTSD, this article will provide you with comprehensive insights into the condition.

The 17 Symptoms of PTSD Explained

PTSD affects both the mind and body, leading to significant emotional distress and behavioral changes. Below is a breakdown of the 17 symptoms of PTSD, each explained in detail.

1. Intrusive Thoughts

Unwanted, distressing memories of the traumatic event that frequently disrupt daily life. These thoughts often appear suddenly and can be emotionally overwhelming.

2. Nightmares

Recurring, distressing dreams related to the trauma. Nightmares can cause insomnia and severe anxiety, leading to sleep disturbances.

3. Avoidance Behavior

Many individuals with PTSD actively avoid places, people, or conversations that remind them of their trauma. This avoidance can negatively impact personal relationships and daily activities.

4. Memory Loss

One of the subtle signs of PTSD, memory impairment may affect recall of specific details related to the traumatic event. This may be linked to the brain’s response to extreme stress.

5. Negative Thoughts and Guilt

Many people with PTSD develop persistent negative beliefs about themselves, others, or the world. Feelings of guilt and shame are common and can contribute to depression.

6. Social Withdrawal and Isolation

PTSD often leads individuals to distance themselves from loved ones, avoiding social interactions and support networks.

7. Irritability and Anger

A heightened fight-or-flight response can make individuals with PTSD more prone to anger, irritability, and even aggressive outbursts.

8. Loss of Interest in Activities

Hobbies and interests that were once enjoyable may lose their appeal. Many people with PTSD report feeling emotionally numb or disconnected from life.

9. Hyperarousal and Hypervigilance

Constant feelings of being on edge or in danger, leading to heightened alertness. Individuals may feel unsafe even in secure environments.

10. Difficulty Concentrating

PTSD can make it difficult to focus on tasks or conversations, leading to reduced work performance and struggles in academic settings.

11. Insomnia and Sleep Issues

Difficulty falling asleep, frequent waking, and disturbed sleep patterns are all common symptoms of PTSD. The presence of nightmares and hyperarousal further contribute to sleep disturbances.

12. Flashbacks

Vivid and distressing reliving of the traumatic experience. Flashbacks can feel as if the event is happening all over again, triggering physical responses like sweating and a rapid heartbeat.

13. Persistent Negative Feelings

Deep feelings of guilt, shame, or worthlessness that persist over time. This can significantly affect self-esteem and motivation.

14. Self-Blame and Distorted Beliefs

A tendency to unfairly blame oneself or others for the trauma. This distorted thinking can prevent individuals from seeking help or recovery.

15. Difficulty Feeling Positive Emotions

Many people with PTSD report an inability to feel joy, love, or connection with others, which may lead to further isolation.

16. Exaggerated Startle Response

A heightened reaction to sudden noises, movements, or stimuli. Individuals with PTSD may feel constantly on guard.

17. Engaging in Harmful Behaviors

Some individuals may turn to substance use, reckless behaviors, or self-harm as a way to cope with PTSD symptoms.

PTSD vs. Complex PTSD – Understanding the Differences

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (C-PTSD) share many symptoms, but they stem from different types of trauma and often require different treatment approaches. While PTSD typically develops after a single traumatic event, such as an accident, natural disaster, or violent attack, complex PTSD arises from prolonged or repeated trauma, such as childhood abuse, domestic violence, or long-term captivity. This fundamental difference affects the way symptoms manifest and how individuals experience the disorder.


Individuals with PTSD often struggle with intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, avoidance behaviors, and heightened anxiety. In contrast, those with complex PTSD symptoms may experience additional difficulties, such as chronic emotional dysregulation, feelings of shame and guilt, difficulty trusting others, and struggles with self-identity. These differences highlight why searching for “what are the 17 symptoms of complex PTSD?” can be important for understanding how prolonged trauma impacts mental health differently than PTSD from a single incident.


One of the subtle signs of PTSD, particularly in C-PTSD, is dissociation—where individuals feel detached from reality, their emotions, or even their physical body. This can make it harder for them to process their trauma, and many may struggle with forming or maintaining relationships due to persistent distrust or fear of abandonment. Additionally, while both PTSD and complex PTSD symptoms include flashbacks and emotional distress, C-PTSD is more likely to involve persistent negative self-perceptions and difficulty regulating emotions over long periods.


Understanding the signs of PTSD and complex PTSD is crucial for seeking appropriate treatment. While PTSD is often treated with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy, those with C-PTSD may require more extended, trauma-informed therapies that focus on emotional regulation, self-esteem rebuilding, and trust restoration. If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, speaking to a mental health professional can help determine the best course of action for healing and recovery.


While PTSD and Complex PTSD (C-PTSD) share similarities, Complex PTSD often results from prolonged trauma, such as childhood abuse, domestic violence, or captivity.
Symptoms unique to Complex PTSD include:

  • Chronic emotional dysregulation
  • Difficulty trusting others
  • Long-lasting feelings of guilt and shame
  • Struggles with self-identity

If you’re wondering “what are the 17 symptoms of complex PTSD?”, it’s important to recognize that C-PTSD includes both standard PTSD symptoms and additional emotional difficulties.

Early Signs of PTSD: 5 Symptoms to Watch For

Recognizing the early signs of PTSD can help with timely intervention. The 5 symptoms of PTSD that commonly appear first include:

  • Intrusive memories and thoughts
  • Avoidance behaviors
  • Hypervigilance and anxiety
  • Difficulty sleeping and nightmares
  • Emotional numbness and detachment

The Impact of PTSD on Physical Health

PTSD doesn’t only affect mental well-being—it can also have significant physical effects. Many people with PTSD report chronic pain, high blood pressure, and digestive issues caused by prolonged stress.

Can Anavar Results Affect PTSD Symptoms?

There is growing interest in whether Anavar results can impact mental health. Anavar, an anabolic steroid, is often linked to mood swings, increased aggression, and heightened anxiety. If you have PTSD, steroid use may exacerbate symptoms and interfere with treatment progress.

PTSD Treatment Options

Treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) requires a multifaceted approach tailored to the individual’s specific needs. Therapy and medication are two of the most effective methods, often used together to address both the psychological and physiological aspects of PTSD. Understanding what are the 17 symptoms of PTSD? is crucial in determining the right treatment, as symptoms vary in intensity and impact.


One of the most widely recommended treatments for PTSD is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT helps individuals reframe negative thought patterns associated with their trauma, allowing them to develop healthier coping mechanisms. A specialized form of CBT, exposure therapy, encourages gradual and controlled exposure to traumatic memories, helping individuals reduce their fear responses over time. For those experiencing complex PTSD symptoms, therapy may also focus on emotional regulation and rebuilding self-trust, as prolonged trauma can significantly affect a person’s sense of security and self-worth.


Another evidence-based therapy for PTSD is eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). This technique involves recalling traumatic experiences while following a therapist’s guided eye movements, which can help reduce emotional distress. EMDR has been particularly beneficial for those struggling with intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, and the subtle signs of PTSD that disrupt daily life.


Medication is another essential component of PTSD treatment, particularly for managing severe symptoms such as hyperarousal, anxiety, and depression. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as sertraline and paroxetine, are commonly prescribed to help regulate mood and improve emotional stability. In some cases, beta-blockers may be used to reduce exaggerated startle responses and hypervigilance, while sleep aids can assist those suffering from nightmares and insomnia.


For individuals engaging in self-destructive behaviors or substance misuse, rehabilitation programs and support groups play a crucial role in recovery. Some individuals, particularly those with a history of steroid use, may notice that certain anavar results include increased aggression, heightened anxiety, and mood instability. These side effects can exacerbate PTSD symptoms, making it essential to address both the mental health condition and any contributing factors, such as substance use or hormonal imbalances.


Ultimately, the best treatment for PTSD is one that combines multiple strategies, providing both immediate symptom relief and long-term coping skills. Seeking professional guidance is key, as each person’s experience with PTSD is unique. Whether through therapy, medication, or holistic approaches, individuals struggling with PTSD can find effective ways to regain control over their lives and move toward healing.

Therapy for PTSD

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
  • Exposure Therapy
  • Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)

Medications for PTSD

  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
  • Beta-Blockers for Anxiety
  • Sleep Aids for Insomnia

Why Choose Asana Recovery for PTSD Treatment?

Living with PTSD can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to navigate the journey alone. At Asana Recovery, we provide compassionate, evidence-based treatment designed to help individuals regain control of their lives. Whether you are struggling with intrusive thoughts, avoidance behaviors, or the subtle signs of PTSD, our specialized programs can support you on the path to healing.


Our approach to PTSD treatment combines cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure therapy, and medication management to address both emotional and physiological symptoms. For those with complex PTSD symptoms, we offer trauma-focused therapies that help rebuild emotional regulation and self-trust. Additionally, our programs integrate holistic treatments, including mindfulness and stress-reduction techniques, to promote overall well-being.


If you or a loved one is seeking professional help, Asana Recovery offers personalized care tailored to your needs. Our team of dedicated mental health professionals is committed to guiding you through every step of your recovery. Take the first step today—contact Asana Recovery to learn more about our specialized PTSD treatment programs and start your journey toward healing.


At Asana Recovery, we specialize in personalized PTSD treatment, offering therapy, medication support, and holistic approaches. Contact us today to learn how we can help you or a loved one on the path to healing.

Frequently Asked Questions About PTSD


What are the 17 symptoms of PTSD?

PTSD symptoms fall into four major categories: intrusive thoughts, avoidance behaviors, negative mood changes, and hyperarousal. These include flashbacks, nightmares, memory loss, irritability, social withdrawal, and heightened startle responses. If you’re searching for “what are the 17 symptoms of PTSD?”, it’s important to recognize that symptoms can vary in intensity and duration.

What are the 17 symptoms of complex PTSD?

Complex PTSD (C-PTSD) includes the standard PTSD symptoms but also features chronic emotional dysregulation, deep-seated feelings of guilt and shame, persistent distrust of others, and struggles with self-identity. If you’re wondering “what are the 17 symptoms of complex PTSD?”, understanding how prolonged trauma affects emotional regulation is crucial for proper treatment.

What are the early signs of PTSD?

Early signs of PTSD may include intrusive memories, avoiding reminders of trauma, hypervigilance, emotional numbness, and persistent nightmares. Some people develop symptoms within a few weeks of a traumatic event, while others experience delayed onset months or years later.

Can PTSD go away on its own?

In some cases, mild PTSD symptoms may fade over time, but for many individuals, symptoms persist or worsen without treatment. Professional therapy, medication, and support networks are essential for long-term recovery.

What are the subtle signs of PTSD?

Many people exhibit subtle signs of PTSD, such as difficulty concentrating, chronic fatigue, unexplained irritability, and avoidance of social interactions. Recognizing these lesser-known symptoms can lead to earlier intervention and improved outcomes.

What are the 5 symptoms of PTSD that appear first?

While PTSD presents differently in each person, the 5 symptoms of PTSD that commonly appear first include:

  1. Intrusive thoughts or flashbacks
  2. Avoidance of people or places associated with trauma
  3. Hyperarousal and heightened anxiety
  4. Emotional numbness or detachment
  5. Difficulty sleeping, including nightmares

How does PTSD affect relationships?

PTSD can cause social withdrawal, emotional disconnection, difficulty trusting others, and frequent mood swings, all of which may strain relationships with family, friends, and partners.

Can Anavar results impact PTSD symptoms?

Anavar results can include mood swings, increased aggression, and heightened anxiety, which may worsen PTSD symptoms. If you have PTSD, it’s essential to discuss any performance-enhancing substances with a healthcare provider to avoid unintended psychological effects.

What is the best treatment for PTSD?

A combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure therapy, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), and medication management is considered the most effective treatment for PTSD. Seeking professional guidance ensures a personalized treatment plan that suits individual needs.

What are the 17 PTSD symptoms?

These include intrusive thoughts, nightmares, avoidance behaviors, mood disturbances, and hyperarousal.

Can PTSD go away on its own?

For some, symptoms lessen over time, but many require therapy and medication to recover fully.

What are the subtle signs of PTSD?

Symptoms such as memory issues, irritability, and difficulty maintaining relationships may be overlooked.

How does PTSD affect relationships?

PTSD can lead to social withdrawal, emotional disconnection, and difficulty trusting others.

Meet the Book That’s
Changing Lives

Asana Recovery - Premier Addiction Treatment Center In Orange County-Recovery Starts Here - Aasana Recovery - Original_Page_01 1(1)

Meet the Book That’s
Changing Lives

This book has helped so many men and women; and we want to give it you for FREE. Get signed up today and discover how to unlock the grip of addiction and get back to living your best life.

In this book, you’ll discover…

— The Most Common Misconceptions About Addiction and Rehab

 

— Why Rock Bottom is a Myth and What You Can Do About It

 

–The Steps to Healing From Trauma, Both Mentally and Emotionally

 

–And much more!

Verify Insurance for Free

You could save up to 100% of your treatment using your Insurance.

We are in-network with Cigna Insurance.
We are in-network with BlueCross BlueShield Insurance.
We are in-network with Magellan Health Insurance.
We are in-network with Aetna Insurance.
We are in-network with Anthem Insurance.
We are in-network with Beacon Health Options Insurance.

We're Here to Help

Take the first step toward a better future—call us today!