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The 12 Steps of Narcotics Anonymous (NA)

The 12 Steps of Narcotics Anonymous (NA)

Table of Contents

The 12 Steps of Narcotics Anonymous (NA) offer a structured, spiritually grounded framework for overcoming addiction through peer support, personal accountability, and behavioral transformation. These steps, adapted from Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), guide individuals toward long-term recovery by addressing not just substance dependence but also underlying emotional and behavioral patterns.


For those searching “what are the NA steps?”, this guide explains each step in detail, covering its purpose, application, and real-world examples. Whether you’re new to Narcotics Anonymous (NA) or looking to deepen your understanding of the NA 12 Steps, this breakdown will help you navigate your recovery journey.

How Do the NA 12 Steps Work?

The Narcotics Anonymous 12 Steps operate on the principle that recovery requires internal transformation supported by a community of peers. Unlike clinical rehab programs that primarily address physical withdrawal, the NA 12 Step program focuses on psychological healing and personal growth.

Key Components of the NA 12 Steps:

  • Accountability Through Sponsorship: Each member is encouraged to work with a sponsor—someone who has completed the 12 steps of NA and can offer guidance and support.
  • Relapse Prevention Strategies: Steps like Step 10 NA emphasize ongoing self-reflection, helping members recognize emotional triggers before they lead to relapse.
  • Cognitive Restructuring: The first step in NA, for example, teaches individuals to accept powerlessness over addiction, reframing it as a necessary foundation for change rather than a sign of failure.


    Studies indicate that people who actively participate in the NA 12 Steps are 40% less likely to relapse compared to those relying solely on medical treatment. The NA recovery program offers a structured, long-term path to sobriety, making it a powerful tool for those seeking freedom from addiction.

    The 12 Steps of Narcotics Anonymous (NA) Explained

    Each step of NA builds upon the previous one, creating a comprehensive journey toward healing.

    Step 1 – Admitting the Problem

    “We admitted we were powerless over our addiction—that our lives had become unmanageable.”
    The first step in NA is about acceptance. Many individuals struggle with denial, telling themselves, “I can quit anytime.” However, step 1 NA helps break this mindset by requiring members to acknowledge the damage addiction has caused.

    Step 2 – Finding a Higher Power

    “We came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity.”
    Many worry that step 2 NA requires religious belief—but this is a misconception. A higher power can be anything from the NA group itself to spiritual principles or a sense of purpose.

    Step 3 – Surrendering Control

    “We made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him.”


    Step 3 NA teaches that letting go of self-destructive control allows room for positive transformation. Many members find relief in surrendering the burden of addiction to a higher power or the NA recovery process.

    Step 4 – Taking a Moral Inventory

    “We made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.”
    Step 4 NA is one of the most challenging steps because it requires honest self-examination. Many members use a step 4 worksheet, which includes:

  • Resentments: Identifying people/situations causing anger.
  • Fears: Recognizing what drives negative behaviors.
  • Harm Done: Listing actions that have hurt others.

    Step 5 – Admitting Our Wrongs

    “We admitted to God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.”
    For many, step 5 NA brings a sense of emotional release. Sharing past mistakes with a trusted sponsor can be both terrifying and freeing—but it is crucial for healing.

    Step 6 – Being Ready for Change

    “We were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.”
    Step 6 NA helps members identify personal weaknesses—such as anger, dishonesty, or selfishness—that may hinder recovery.

    Step 7 – Asking for Help

    “We humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings.”
    Step 7 NA teaches humility and self-improvement. Practical ways members apply this step include:

  • Performing acts of service at NA meetings.
  • Writing gratitude lists to develop a positive mindset.

Step 8 – Making a List of Those Harmed

“We made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all.”
Step 8 NA involves taking responsibility for past actions and preparing for step 9 NA—making amends

Step 9 – Making Direct Amends

“We made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others.”
When making amends in NA, members focus on actions, not just apologies. Effective examples include:

  • Paying back stolen money in installments.
  • Rebuilding trust by showing up consistently.

Step 10 – Ongoing Self-Reflection

“We continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong, promptly admitted it.”
Step 10 NA is about daily accountability. Members track their behaviors, reactions, and emotions to avoid falling into old habits.

Step 11 – Seeking Spiritual Awareness

“We sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him.”
Many in NA step 11 practice:

  • Guided meditation
  • Journaling reflections
  • Nature walks for mindfulness

Step 12 – Helping Others

“Having had a spiritual awakening as a result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to addicts and to practice these principles in all our affairs.”


In step 12 NA, members give back through sponsorship, outreach, and volunteering—proving that recovery isn’t just about self-healing, but also helping others.

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How to Work the 12 Steps of NA

To maximize the NA 12 Step program, consider:

  • Finding the right sponsor who has completed the steps.
  • Attending regular NA meetings for community support.
  • Using the NA Step Working Guide for structured progress.

Final Thoughts on the NA 12 Steps

The NA 12 Steps provide a clear path to long-term recovery, offering support, accountability, and personal transformation. If you or a loved one is struggling, attending an NA meeting could be the first step toward a new life.

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Recovery starts with a single step, and you don’t have to take it alone. At Asana Recovery, we provide a structured, supportive environment where individuals can work through the 12 Steps of NA while receiving professional care tailored to their needs. Whether you’re just beginning your NA recovery journey or looking for additional guidance, our comprehensive treatment programs offer the tools and community you need to build a strong foundation for lasting sobriety.
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Frequently Asked Questions About the 12 Steps of NA


What Are the 12 Steps of NA?

The 12 Steps of Narcotics Anonymous are a set of guiding principles designed to help individuals recover from addiction. They emphasize self-awareness, accountability, and spiritual growth. The NA steps are modeled after Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and are widely used in addiction recovery programs worldwide.

What Are the NA Steps and How Do They Work?

The NA 12 Steps work by helping individuals recognize their addiction, seek support, and make amends for past harm. They follow a structured approach, starting with Step 1 NA (admitting powerlessness over addiction) and progressing toward Step 12 NA (helping others in recovery). Each step builds on the last, leading to long-term sobriety and personal transformation.

Do I Have to Be Religious to Join NA?

No, NA is not a religious program. The term “higher power” in Step 2 NA and Step 3 NA is open to interpretation. Many members see their NA support group or the universe as their higher power rather than a religious deity. The Narcotics Anonymous 12 Steps focus on spiritual growth, which can be defined in a way that feels personal and meaningful to you.

How Long Does It Take to Complete the NA 12 Steps?

There is no fixed timeline for completing the 12 Steps of NA. Some people move through them quickly, while others take months or even years to fully absorb and apply each NA step. Steps like Step 4 NA (moral inventory) and Step 9 NA (making amends) require deep personal reflection, so the process varies for everyone.

Can I Work Multiple NA Steps at the Same Time?

While the Narcotics Anonymous steps are designed to be completed sequentially, members often revisit earlier steps for deeper understanding. However, steps like Step 8 NA (making a list of those harmed) and Step 9 NA (making amends) should be approached after completing Step 4 NA and Step 5 NA to ensure proper emotional and mental readiness.

What Happens in an NA Meeting?

At a typical NA meeting, members share their experiences, discuss their progress in working the 12 Steps of NA, and offer support to others. Meetings follow different formats:

  • Speaker meetings: A member shares their NA recovery journey.
  • Step study meetings: Members discuss a specific NA step, such as Step 3 NA or Step 10 NA.
  • Discussion meetings: Open conversations about struggles and victories in addiction recovery.

Can I Attend NA Meetings If I Haven’t Started the 12 Steps?

Yes! Many people attend NA meetings before starting the Narcotics Anonymous 12 Steps. Meetings are open to anyone struggling with addiction who is seeking support and community. Whether you’re just curious about NA recovery or ready to work the NA steps, you’re welcome to join.

What Is the Difference Between NA and AA?

While Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) focuses on recovery from alcohol addiction, Narcotics Anonymous (NA) is for anyone struggling with substance abuse, including drugs, prescription medication, and other addictive substances. Both programs use a 12-step framework, but NA steps are tailored to the unique challenges of drug addiction recovery.

What Is NA Sponsorship, and Do I Need a Sponsor?

An NA sponsor is a more experienced member who has worked through the NA 12 Steps and can guide you through your recovery. Sponsorship is encouraged because it provides:

  • Accountability in working the 12 steps of NA.
  • Support during difficult times.
  • Experience-based advice from someone who has completed the NA steps.

What Is the NA Step Working Guide?

The NA Step Working Guide is a workbook designed to help members deeply engage with each of the 12 Steps of Narcotics Anonymous. It includes questions and exercises that encourage self-reflection and personal growth. Many members find it helpful when working through Step 4 NA, Step 5 NA, and other steps requiring deep introspection.

Where Can I Find NA 12 Steps PDF or Printable Resources?

Many people search for an NA 12 Steps PDF or printable NA step worksheets to guide their recovery. While NA’s official website provides literature and step resources, it’s recommended to attend NA meetings and work with a sponsor to fully understand and apply the NA steps in daily life.

How Do I Start Working the 12 Steps of NA?

To start your journey with NA 12 Steps, follow these steps:

  1. Find a local NA meeting and attend regularly.
  2. Read the NA literature, including the Narcotics Anonymous Step Working Guide.
  3. Get a sponsor to guide you through working the NA steps.
  4. Start with Step 1 NA and commit to the process.

How Does Step 9 NA Work? Do I Have to Apologize to Everyone I Hurt?

In Step 9 NA, making amends does not always mean a direct apology. The goal is to repair relationships without causing further harm. If reaching out would be harmful to the person or yourself, Step 9 NA allows for indirect amends, such as making lifestyle changes to reflect personal growth.

What If I Relapse While Working the NA 12 Steps?

Relapse does not mean failure. Many people revisit earlier steps, such as Step 1 NA and Step 2 NA, to regain focus. The NA recovery process is about progress, not perfection. Attending meetings and seeking support from a sponsor can help you get back on track.

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