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Wellbutrin, known generically as bupropion, is a widely used antidepressant prescribed for major depressive disorder, seasonal affective disorder, and as an aid in smoking cessation. While many benefit from its stimulating effects and low risk of weight gain or sexual side effects, stopping Wellbutrin abruptly can lead to a cluster of uncomfortable symptoms known as withdrawal or discontinuation syndrome. If you’re considering coming off Wellbutrin, it’s crucial to understand what happens when you stop taking bupropion, how to taper safely, and how long symptoms may last.
What Is Wellbutrin (Bupropion) and Why Do People Take It?
Wellbutrin belongs to a class of antidepressants called norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs). Unlike SSRIs or SNRIs, which work on serotonin, Wellbutrin increases dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This mechanism helps elevate mood, improve focus, and in some cases, reduce cravings for nicotine. Because of this, it is often prescribed off-label for conditions like ADHD or even antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction.
While bupropion does not create a high, it can produce noticeable changes in energy and emotion. When people suddenly stop taking it, especially without medical guidance, their bodies and minds may struggle to adjust to the absence of the drug. This can trigger a range of withdrawal effects that vary based on dosage, duration of use, and personal brain chemistry.
Can You Stop Wellbutrin Cold Turkey?
Abruptly stopping Wellbutrin, especially at higher doses like 300 mg or more, can lead to intense withdrawal symptoms. Some people mistakenly believe that since bupropion is not a traditional SSRI, they can stop taking it cold turkey without consequences. However, this approach can cause side effects including dizziness, headaches, mood swings, and even suicidal thoughts.
If you’ve been asking questions like “Can I stop Wellbutrin cold turkey after two weeks?” or “Is it safe to stop taking bupropion suddenly?” the answer is generally no. Discontinuation should always involve a supervised taper schedule.
Common consequences of stopping Wellbutrin cold turkey include:
- Sudden onset of intense irritability or agitation
- Persistent headaches and flu-like symptoms
- Sensory disturbances and confusion
- Risk of relapse into depression or anxiety
Missing a dose or two can sometimes mimic these withdrawal effects, making it difficult to distinguish between a missed dose reaction and the beginning of a withdrawal process. If you miss three or more doses, consult your provider before resuming.
Wellbutrin Withdrawal Symptoms: What to Expect
Wellbutrin withdrawal symptoms can begin within 24 to 48 hours of the last dose and may peak around day three or four. These symptoms often include both physical and psychological effects that can last from a few days to several weeks.
Physical symptoms:
- Headaches, including migraines and tension-type pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Dizziness or a feeling of vertigo
- Muscle aches, body pain, and fatigue
- Excessive sweating, including night sweats
Psychological symptoms:
- Heightened anxiety and panic attacks
- Depressive episodes and mood swings
- Increased irritability and agitation
- Crying spells and emotional hypersensitivity
- Insomnia or disrupted sleep patterns
Some users have also reported memory issues, confusion, and disorientation during the withdrawal period. While not everyone experiences every symptom, individuals often describe the overall experience as both mentally and physically exhausting.
How Long Does Wellbutrin Withdrawal Last?
The bupropion withdrawal timeline varies based on factors like dosage, duration of use, and whether the medication was tapered or stopped abruptly. Bupropion has a relatively short half-life (about 21 hours), which means it clears the system faster than some other antidepressants. This shorter half-life can intensify withdrawal symptoms but also may shorten their overall duration.
Day 1–3: Headaches, dizziness, and nausea may begin. Emotional sensitivity and fatigue are common.
Week 1: Mood symptoms like anxiety, agitation, and insomnia can intensify. Some people report brain zaps or electrical shock-like sensations.
Week 2–3: For many, symptoms begin to stabilize. However, irritability, depression, and cravings may linger.
Beyond 3 Weeks: Lingering symptoms can include fatigue, low mood, or sleep disruption. In cases of long-term use, withdrawal effects can last a month or more.
It’s important to distinguish between discontinuation syndrome and a relapse of depression. Withdrawal symptoms typically come on quickly after stopping the medication and gradually improve. A relapse, on the other hand, tends to emerge more slowly and persist without intervention.
How to Stop Taking Wellbutrin Safely
If you’re considering stopping Wellbutrin, the safest approach is to work closely with your healthcare provider to establish a tapering schedule. A typical taper may involve gradually decreasing the dose over several weeks. For example, someone taking 300 mg daily may reduce to 150 mg, then 75 mg, before discontinuation.
Tapering helps reduce the risk of withdrawal side effects and gives your brain time to adjust. In cases where tapering isn’t possible, your doctor might recommend switching to a longer-acting antidepressant temporarily to ease the transition.
Self-tapering without guidance is risky, especially if you have a history of depression or anxiety. Always consult your provider if you plan to lower your dose or stop bupropion.
Coping With Bupropion Withdrawal Symptoms
Managing Wellbutrin withdrawal is not just about surviving symptoms—it’s about supporting your body and mind during a vulnerable transition. Healthy strategies can ease discomfort and reduce the risk of relapse.
- Prioritize sleep. Insomnia is one of the most common withdrawal symptoms. Establish a calming bedtime routine, avoid caffeine in the afternoon, and limit screen time before bed.
- Exercise regularly. Physical activity boosts dopamine and endorphin levels naturally, which can help offset mood dips.
- Stay connected. Reach out to friends, family, or a therapist. Withdrawal can feel isolating, and support can make all the difference.
- Hydrate and nourish. Eat balanced meals and stay hydrated to help your body process the changes.
- Consider therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or other talk therapies can help address emotional symptoms and prevent relapse.
Online support groups and telepsychiatry services can be especially helpful if in-person care isn’t accessible.
When to Talk to Your Doctor
If you’re experiencing severe withdrawal symptoms such as suicidal thoughts, persistent depression, or disorientation, seek medical help immediately. These symptoms are not just uncomfortable—they can be dangerous if left untreated.
Questions to ask your provider:
- Should I taper off Wellbutrin or switch to another medication?
- What are the signs I should restart bupropion or begin an alternative treatment?
- How long will my withdrawal symptoms last?
- Are there ways to minimize side effects while tapering?
It’s okay to need help during this process. Your doctor can be a crucial partner in managing the transition safely.
Final Thoughts
Wellbutrin withdrawal can be an intense and sometimes frightening experience, but it’s also a manageable one—especially with support and preparation. Whether you’re stopping Wellbutrin cold turkey (not advised), weaning off gradually, or switching medications, understanding the symptoms and timeline gives you power. Always prioritize communication with your healthcare team, and don’t go through withdrawal alone.
By integrating strategies for tapering, monitoring symptoms, and supporting your mental health, you can reduce the risks and improve your overall recovery. The path off Wellbutrin might be rocky, but with guidance and care, it can also be a path toward clarity and stability.
Ready to Take the Next Step Toward Recovery?
If you’re struggling with Wellbutrin withdrawal or thinking about stopping bupropion cold turkey, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to navigate it by yourself. At Asana Recovery, our compassionate, expert-led team provides personalized support for those managing antidepressant withdrawal, co-occurring conditions, and substance use disorders. Whether you’re just starting your journey or searching for safer alternatives, we’re here to guide you every step of the way.
Contact Asana Recovery today to explore our holistic, evidence-based treatment options and get the support you need to feel like yourself again.
Frequently Asked Questions About Wellbutrin Withdrawal
1. What happens if you stop taking Wellbutrin cold turkey?
Abruptly stopping Wellbutrin, also known as quitting cold turkey, can trigger withdrawal symptoms such as dizziness, headaches, fatigue, mood swings, and anxiety. These effects occur because the body needs time to adjust to the absence of bupropion. Stopping Wellbutrin cold turkey may increase the risk of severe symptoms like suicidal thoughts or confusion. It’s essential to speak with your doctor before you stop Wellbutrin suddenly.
2. Does Wellbutrin cause withdrawal symptoms?
Yes, although not everyone experiences them, Wellbutrin withdrawal symptoms can occur—especially if the medication is stopped abruptly. Symptoms may include irritability, insomnia, nausea, sweating, body aches, and even depressive relapse. These withdrawal symptoms from Wellbutrin are part of what’s known as bupropion discontinuation syndrome.
3. How long does Wellbutrin withdrawal last?
The Wellbutrin withdrawal timeline varies by person but typically begins within 24–48 hours of the last dose. Mild symptoms may last a few days, while more persistent withdrawal symptoms—such as fatigue, headaches, and mood fluctuations—can continue for 1–2 weeks. Some report that bupropion withdrawal symptoms last even longer, especially after long-term use or higher doses like 300mg.
4. Can you just stop taking Wellbutrin?
Technically, yes—but you shouldn’t. Stopping bupropion abruptly can result in uncomfortable or serious withdrawal effects. Instead of suddenly stopping Wellbutrin, it’s safer to follow a tapering schedule, gradually reducing your dose under medical supervision to avoid withdrawal from Wellbutrin.
5. Do you need to taper off Wellbutrin?
Yes, for most people, weaning off Wellbutrin is the safest way to prevent withdrawal symptoms. Tapering helps your brain adjust to lower levels of dopamine and norepinephrine gradually. A Wellbutrin taper schedule—for example, decreasing from 300 mg to 150 mg over a few weeks—can reduce the risk of withdrawal symptoms of bupropion and prevent relapse of depression or anxiety.
6. Is it safe to stop taking Bupropion cold turkey?
No, stopping bupropion cold turkey is not considered safe for most people. While Wellbutrin is not classified as addictive, physical dependence can still occur, leading to withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. Always consult your healthcare provider to create a safe bupropion tapering plan.
7. What are the side effects of coming off Wellbutrin?
Side effects of stopping Wellbutrin include anxiety, brain fog, nausea, dizziness, irritability, and sleep disturbances. These are common in people getting off Wellbutrin without tapering. In some cases, individuals also report depression worsening, making it difficult to distinguish between withdrawal from Wellbutrin and a relapse of depressive symptoms.
8. Can you withdraw from Wellbutrin after only a few weeks?
Yes, even people who have only been on Wellbutrin for 1–2 weeks can experience bupropion withdrawal symptoms—especially if the medication is stopped cold turkey. The severity depends on dosage, duration of use, and individual sensitivity to medication changes.
9. Does missing a dose of Wellbutrin cause symptoms?
Missing even a single dose of Wellbutrin can trigger symptoms in some individuals. Common Wellbutrin missed dose symptoms include headache, irritability, brain fog, and increased anxiety. If you accidentally miss a dose, do not double up; instead, take your next dose as scheduled and consult your doctor if symptoms arise.
10. How do I get off Wellbutrin safely?
To safely stop taking Wellbutrin, you should follow a gradual tapering schedule recommended by your healthcare provider. This may involve stepping down from 300 mg to 150 mg, then to 75 mg, or every-other-day dosing, depending on how your body responds. The goal is to minimize the effects of withdrawing from Wellbutrin while ensuring your depression or anxiety symptoms remain under control.
Informational Sources on Wellbutrin Withdrawal (APA Format)
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Retrieved from https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Treatments/Mental-Health-Medications/Bupropion-(Wellbutrin) - Harvard Health Publishing. (2020).
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Retrieved from https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/coming-off-antidepressants - Fava, G. A., Gatti, A., Belaise, C., Guidi, J., & Offidani, E. (2015).
Withdrawal symptoms after selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor discontinuation: A systematic review. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 84(2), 72–81.
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