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The Most Common Barbiturates Street Names

The Most Common Barbiturates Street Names

Table of Contents

Barbiturates are a class of central nervous system (CNS) depressants that were once widely prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. However, due to their high potential for abuse and addiction, they have largely been replaced by benzodiazepines. Despite this, barbiturates are still illegally sold on the streets under various slang terms.


If you’ve ever wondered what street drugs are barbiturates, this guide will provide a detailed barbiturates drug list, brand names, and common street names. Additionally, we’ll explore their effects, risks, withdrawal symptoms, and how to seek help for barbiturate addiction.

What Are Barbiturates? Understanding Their Medical & Illicit Use

Barbiturates were first introduced over a century ago as prescription sedatives. While effective for medical use, their high addiction potential and overdose risk led to reduced prescriptions in favor of safer alternatives like benzodiazepines. These medications are classified based on their duration of action:

  • Ultra-short-acting: Used in anesthesia (e.g., Thiopental).
  • Short-acting and intermediate-acting: Used for insomnia and anxiety (e.g., Secobarbital, Amobarbital).
  • Long-acting: Used for seizure disorders (e.g., Phenobarbital).

Barbiturates vs. Benzodiazepines

While benzodiazepines have largely replaced barbiturates in medical settings, illicit barbiturate use persists. People seeking sedative effects often misuse barbiturates, sometimes unaware of the high risk of overdose and dependence.
Doctors still prescribe certain barbiturates for seizures, anesthesia, and severe migraines, but illicit use remains a concern. Many people unknowingly take barbiturates mixed with opioids or alcohol, significantly increasing the risk of fatal overdose.

Barbiturates Drug List & Their Street Names

Barbiturates come in different forms, each with its own medical application and illicit street name. One of the most commonly used barbiturates is Phenobarbital, a long-acting sedative often prescribed for seizure control. On the streets, it is commonly known as Purple Hearts or Goof Balls due to its widespread misuse for its calming and euphoric effects.


Another well-known barbiturate is Secobarbital, sold under the brand name Seconal. This short-acting sedative is frequently used in medical settings before surgeries, but when obtained illicitly, it goes by the street names Pink Ladies or F-40s. Due to its potency, Secobarbital is often abused for its quick and intense sedative effects, which can lead to dangerous levels of dependence.


Amobarbital, branded as Amytal, is another intermediate-acting barbiturate prescribed for sleep disorders and anxiety. Illicit users refer to it as Blue Heavens or Blue Velvet, highlighting its calming effects. However, its misuse can quickly lead to addiction, particularly when mixed with other depressants such as alcohol.


One of the more potent and historically notorious barbiturates is Pentobarbital, commonly known by its brand name Nembutal. Initially developed as a sleep aid, it is now primarily used to control seizures and induce anesthesia. On the streets, users refer to it as Nembies or Yellow Jackets, names that indicate its high potency and widespread illicit use.


A lesser-known but still significant barbiturate is Vesparax, which was once prescribed as a sleep aid but has since been discontinued in most countries. Despite this, it is still available on the black market under the Vesparax street name, making it a dangerous drug due to the lack of medical supervision in its distribution and use.


Understanding these barbiturates examples street names is crucial in recognizing illicit drug activity and preventing abuse. The continued circulation of these drugs highlights the ongoing risks associated with barbiturate dependence and overdose, emphasizing the importance of education and treatment.

What Street Drugs Are Barbiturates?

Barbiturates can be found in pill, liquid, or powder form on the streets. These substances are commonly abused because they produce sedative and euphoric effects similar to alcohol or opioids.


Barbiturates are often obtained through diverted prescriptions, illicit labs, or online black markets. Their high potential for respiratory depression and overdose makes them particularly dangerous.

How Are Barbiturates Abused?

People abuse barbiturates in different ways, including:

  • Oral consumption: Swallowed in pill form.
  • Crushing and snorting: Enhances the rapid onset of effects.
  • Injecting the liquid form: Extremely dangerous and increases overdose risk.
  • Mixing with alcohol or opioids: Deadly combinations leading to respiratory failure.

Many illicit users are unaware that the barbiturates they purchase may be laced with fentanyl or benzodiazepines, significantly increasing overdose risk.

Effects of Barbiturates & Why They Are Dangerous

How Barbiturates Affect the Body

Barbiturates slow down brain activity, leading to effects such as:

  • Relaxation, drowsiness, and euphoria.
  • Slurred speech, confusion, dizziness.
  • Impaired coordination and slowed reflexes.
  • In high doses: Respiratory depression, coma, death.

Signs of Barbiturate Addiction & Dependence

  • Increased tolerance and needing higher doses for the same effect.
  • Physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms when stopping.
  • Psychological dependence: Craving barbiturates to function normally.

Barbiturate Withdrawal & Overdose Symptoms

  • Seizures, tremors, hallucinations.
  • Extreme anxiety, insomnia, nausea.
  • Respiratory failure leading to coma or death.

How Long Do Barbiturates Stay in Your System?

The length of time barbiturates remain in the system depends on multiple factors, including dosage, frequency of use, metabolism, and the specific type of barbiturate consumed. Typically, short-acting barbiturates like Secobarbital leave the body more quickly, while long-acting versions like Phenobarbital remain detectable for a much longer period.


Urine tests can detect barbiturates for three to seven days, making them a common method for drug screening. Blood tests provide a shorter detection window of 24 to 48 hours, primarily used in acute clinical settings. For those seeking longer detection times, hair follicle tests can reveal barbiturate use for up to 90 days after consumption. Factors such as age, hydration levels, liver function, and body composition can influence how long these substances stay in the system.


The barbiturates drug list includes substances that metabolize at different rates, so understanding detection times is crucial for individuals undergoing drug testing or seeking addiction treatment. People who regularly use barbiturates, either medically or illicitly, should be aware that frequent use can lead to prolonged detection times and increased dependency risks.

How to Get Help for Barbiturate Addiction

If you or someone you know is struggling with barbiturate addiction, professional treatment is essential.

Medically Supervised Detox & Treatment Options

  • Detoxification: Gradual tapering to prevent severe withdrawal symptoms.
  • Medication Assistance: Sometimes benzodiazepines or anticonvulsants are prescribed.
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps address psychological dependence.
  • Inpatient or Outpatient Rehab: Depending on addiction severity.

Finding the Right Treatment Center

Barbiturate addiction is highly dangerous due to withdrawal risks and overdose potential. Seeking professional help can prevent life-threatening consequences.

Conclusion

While barbiturates are not as widely prescribed today, their street use remains a serious concern. Understanding barbiturates brand names, street names, effects, and risks can help prevent misuse and addiction.
By staying informed and seeking help when needed, individuals can avoid the dangerous consequences of barbiturate abuse and begin their journey to recovery.

Get Help for Barbiturate Addiction at Asana Recovery

If you or a loved one is struggling with barbiturate addiction, Asana Recovery offers compassionate, evidence-based treatment to support lasting recovery. Our expert team provides medically supervised detox, personalized therapy, and holistic care to help individuals regain control of their lives. Don’t wait until it’s too late—contact Asana Recovery today to take the first step toward a healthier future. Call us now at (949)7633440 or visit our website to learn more.

Frequently Asked Questions About Barbiturates


What are the most common street names for barbiturates?

The most common barbiturates street names include Purple Hearts, Goof Balls, Pink Ladies, F-40s, Blue Heavens, Blue Velvet, Nembies, and Yellow Jackets. These names refer to different types of barbiturates sold illegally.

What street drugs are barbiturates?

Barbiturates are prescription sedatives that have been diverted for illicit use. Some of the most well-known street drugs that are barbiturates include Phenobarbital, Secobarbital, Amobarbital, Pentobarbital, and Vesparax.

How long do barbiturates stay in your system?

The detection time varies based on the specific drug, dosage, and metabolism. Short-acting barbiturates like Secobarbital can be detected for up to 3-7 days in urine, while long-acting barbiturates like Phenobarbital may stay detectable for several weeks in chronic users.

Are barbiturates still prescribed today?

Yes, but their use is limited. While benzodiazepines have largely replaced them, certain barbiturates are still prescribed for seizures, anesthesia, and severe migraines.

What is the difference between barbiturates and benzodiazepines?

Both are CNS depressants, but barbiturates are more dangerous due to their high risk of overdose and dependence. Benzodiazepines have a wider safety margin, making them the preferred treatment for anxiety and sleep disorders today.

What is the Vesparax street name?

Vesparax was a combination barbiturate prescribed for insomnia but is now discontinued. On the streets, it is sometimes still referred to as Vesparax street name, although its availability is rare.

What happens if you mix barbiturates with alcohol or opioids?

Mixing barbiturates with alcohol or opioids is extremely dangerous and increases the risk of respiratory depression, coma, and death. This combination is responsible for many fatal overdoses.

How can I get help for barbiturate addiction?

If you or a loved one is struggling with barbiturate addiction, professional treatment is essential. Asana Recovery offers medically supervised detox, therapy, and personalized treatment plans to support long-term recovery. Contact us today at [phone number] to get started.

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