The terms addiction and dependence are often used interchangeably. Even so-called “experts” in the study of addiction and the mind use the terms to describe the same phenomena. However, there is a growing confusion around the terms and what each one actually describes. The question of whether addiction and dependence is the same thing has to be broken down into minute detail to get the terminology right. Of course, why would it matter as long as both terms are being used to describe the same condition? Well, using the terms correctly go a long way to labeling something, and more importantly someone, correctly. It helps to get the core understanding of addiction and dependence and how they relate to the mind.
The terms addiction and dependence have such baggage that some experts prefer to not even use either of them. Substance Use Disorder a common term used to describe what most people would call addiction. The term “addiction” is commonly used when referring to someone who has abused a substance, most commonly a drug or alcohol. The term “dependence” however, is usually used to describe physical symptoms when someone stops using a substance that they are addicted to.
Dependence can be best described in relation to the physicality of withdrawal. This means that when something is taken away, the person will suffer actual physical symptoms of that withdrawal. This is to be distinguished from a person suffering from mental symptoms of withdrawal. One can have a physical dependence on a substance without actually addicted to it. However, it is usually the case that once physical dependence sets in for a period of time, actual addiction often occurs.
Addiction, on the other hand, is more of a combination of the physical symptoms along with a mental condition. Addiction is characterized by chemical alterations of the brain structure after prolonged abuse of a certain substance. These changes in the brain will cause an addicted person to do and say things that normally they would never do or say, merely to continue to obtain the substance that they are addicted to. The ability to rationalize any behavior to continue doing the addictive substance becomes a priority over all other things, despite whatever amount of evidence is presented to them that the substance, and their behavior, is bad for them.
Mental dependence can also become present when a substance is abused. Usually, when there is a mental dependence, there are certain things that can trigger the desire to use the substance. A trigger can be just about anything—a song, a place, a certain type of food, even a person. Once the trigger is pulled, so to speak, emotions set in and take over the rational part of the brain.
Once there is a mental dependence combined with an actual physical dependence, this is usually when true addiction sets in. The only way to break that addiction is to break the cycle of mental dependence, the triggers, and the physical dependence on the substance.
The supervised detoxification and residential treatment programs at Asana Recovery are offered in a supportive, relaxing, and inspiring environment. We’re deeply committed to ensuring your long-term recovery and guiding you on your path to a healthier and happier future. There is no better time than now, and we’re always available to speak with you. Call us at (949) 438-4504 to learn more about our comprehensive drug and alcohol addiction treatment program today.
